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Oracle VirtualBox  본팩은 무료이나, 확장팩의 경우 유료입니다. Extension Pack은 회사의 컴퓨터에 설치하면 안됩니다.

$ vagrant init ubuntu/focal64

$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh

$ vagrant destroy

$ cat  Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/focal64"
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 4567
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.100"

#  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "test.sh"

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    apt-get update
    apt-get install -y nginx
    echo "test" > /var/www/html/index.html
  SHELL

  config.vm.hostname = 'www.example.com'
end

$ vim Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/focal64"
   config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
     apt-get update
     apt-get install -y apache2
   SHELL
end

$ vagrant provision

# tree ansible/
ansible/
├── init
│   └── tasks
│       └── main.yml
└── playbook.yml

2 directories, 2 files
# cat ansible/playbook.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
  roles:
    - init

# cat ansible/init/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: Make app directory
  file: path=/tmp/var/www state=directory mode=0755
  

  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    dpkg -l ansible > /dev/null || sudo apt-get update
    dpkg -l ansible > /dev/null || sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
    dpkg -l ansible > /dev/null || sudo apt-add-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible
    dpkg -l ansible > /dev/null || sudo apt-get install ansible --yes
    sudo ansible-playbook /vagrant/ansible/playbook.yml
  SHELL

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant"

➜  vagrant_template git:(ansible) ✗ vagrant provision
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
    default: Running: inline script
    default: [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that
    default: the implicit localhost does not match 'all'
    default:
    default: PLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************
    default:
    default: TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
    default: ok: [localhost]
    default:
    default: TASK [init : Make app directory] ***********************************************
    default: ok: [localhost]
    default:
    default: PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
    default: localhost                  : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 4567

경고: Vagrant Share 서비스는 프로덕션 수준의 트래픽을 처리하도록 설계되지 않았습니다. 프로덕션 콘텐츠가 아닌 개발 또는 Q/A 환경만 공유 합니다

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-share
$ vagrant share
==> default: Detecting network information for machine...
    default: Local machine address: 127.0.0.1
    default:
    default: Note: With the local address (127.0.0.1), Vagrant Share can only
    default: share any ports you have forwarded. Assign an IP or address to your
    default: machine to expose all TCP ports. Consult the documentation
    default: for your provider ('virtualbox') for more information.
    default:
    default: Local HTTP port: 4567
    default: Local HTTPS port: disabled
    default: Port: 2222
    default: Port: 4567
==> default: Creating Vagrant Share session...
==> default: HTTP URL: http://5292-119-206-125-157.ngrok.io
==> default:

$ curl http://5292-119-206-125-157.ngrok.io

DOMAIN="example.com"
# ubuntu 20.0.4
ubuntu_box="ubuntu/focal64"
common_bootstrap="bootstrap.sh"

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.define "ubuntu01" do |ubuntu|
    ubuntu.vm.box = "#{ubuntu_box}"
    ubuntu.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.12"
    ubuntu.vm.hostname = "ubuntu01.#{DOMAIN}"
    ubuntu.vm.provision :shell, path: "#{common_bootstrap}"

    ubuntu.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.memory = "1024"
    end

  end
 
  config.vm.define "ubuntu02" do |ubuntu|
    ubuntu.vm.box = "#{ubuntu_box}"
    ubuntu.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.13"
    ubuntu.vm.hostname = "ubuntu02.#{DOMAIN}"
    ubuntu.vm.provision :shell, path: "#{common_bootstrap}"
  end
end

$ cat /d/.vagrant.d/boxes/centos-VAGRANTSLASH-6/1609.01/virtualbox/Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.base_mac = "525400df9f8b"
  #config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
end

# 플러그인 설치 전 (vagrant ssh)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 49 Sep  3 00:58 /sbin/mount.vboxsf

# 플러그인 설치 
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
Installing the 'vagrant-vbguest' plugin. This can take a few minutes...
Fetching micromachine-3.0.0.gem
Fetching vagrant-vbguest-0.30.0.gem
$ vagrant reload

# 플러그인 설치 후 (vagrant ssh)
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 49 Sep  3 00:58 /sbin/mount.vboxsf -> /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-6.1.26/other/mount.vboxsf

# 다운그레이드 방식
$ vagrant plugin uninstall vagrant-vbguest
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest --plugin-version 0.21

# option 사용 방식
$ vi Vagrantfile
config.vm.define "centos7" do |box|
  box.vm.box = "centos/7"
  box.vm.box_version = "2004.01"
  box.vbguest.installer_options = { allow_kernel_upgrade: true }
  ...

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8081
  config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.0.2"

  # 이 부분 추가 
  # 수동으로 rsync를 실행시키면 인터럽트를 수신할 때까지 프로세스를 종료하지 않으므로 백그라운드로 실행
  config.trigger.after :up do |trigger|
    trigger.info = "rsync auto"
    trigger.run = {inline: "bash -c 'vagrant rsync-auto &'"}
  end
  
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
end